Common questions
The things people ask before they get started.
Do I have to learn Morse code?
No. The Morse code requirement was removed in 2007 and no US licence class requires it. Plenty of operators still learn it because they enjoy it, but it is entirely optional.
How hard is the exam?
The Technician exam is 35 multiple-choice questions and you need 26 correct. The complete question pool is published in advance, so you can practise on the exact questions. Most people pass after two to four weeks of casual study.
Is there an age limit?
None at either end. Children as young as five have passed the exam, and people take it for the first time in their eighties.
What does it cost to get started?
Study materials can be free. There is a modest exam session fee and a separate FCC application fee for a new licence. A usable handheld radio is inexpensive. The licence then lasts ten years and renews for free.
Do I need to buy a radio before the exam?
No. Many people pass first and buy a radio afterwards - and local clubs will usually let you try their equipment before you spend anything.
Can I take the exam online?
Yes. Many volunteer examiner teams run remote sessions over video as well as in-person ones. Both appear in the session listings.
What is an FRN and why do I need one?
An FRN is your FCC Registration Number - the identifier the FCC uses for you. Register for free in the FCC's CORES system before exam day and bring the number with you, because the exam team needs it to file your licence.
Do I need a big antenna in the garden?
Not to start. A handheld radio with its own antenna will get you onto local repeaters. If you later want worldwide contacts, even a simple wire strung up in an attic can work, and there are discreet options for people with restrictions on outdoor antennas.
Is my callsign public?
Yes. Your callsign, name and the address you registered are part of the public FCC licence database. Many operators use a PO box or a business address if they would rather not publish a home address.
Can I talk to anyone, anywhere?
You can talk to other licensed amateurs worldwide, subject to the rules of both countries. Amateur radio is not for business use, and you cannot use it to talk to unlicensed people on ordinary phones or radios except in an emergency.
What if I fail the exam?
Nothing happens. Many teams let you retake it the same day, usually for another fee, and you can retake it as many times as you need.
Where do I find people to talk to?
Local clubs are the fastest route - most run a weekly on-air get-together and welcome brand new operators. USNARA can point you at activity in your area.