What exam day is like
Amateur exams are run by volunteers who are radio operators themselves. They want you to pass. It is nothing like a driving test.
What to bring
- Photo ID. A driver's licence or passport.
- Your FCC FRN. Get this in advance - the exam team cannot file your licence without it. Register at FCC CORES.
- The exam fee. Usually a small amount; check how the team wants to be paid.
- A basic calculator (optional) and a pen. No phones during the exam.
How the session runs
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You sign in
The team checks your ID and FRN and gives you an answer sheet. Expect anything from three people in a library room to fifty at a hamfest.
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You take the test
35 multiple-choice questions for Technician; you need 26 right. There is no time pressure in practice - most people finish in 20 to 30 minutes.
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It is graded on the spot
Three volunteer examiners grade it while you wait. You normally find out within minutes.
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You can try the next one
If you passed, they will usually let you attempt the General exam straight away, often for no extra fee.
Testing online
Many teams now run exams over video call, so you can test from home in the evening. You will need a webcam, a phone or second camera showing your room, and a quiet space. HamStudy's session finder lists both in-person and online sessions.
If you do not pass
You can retake it the same day at most sessions, usually for another fee. Very few people need to - the entire question pool is published in advance, so if your practice test scores are consistently in the 80s you are ready.
After you pass
The team files the paperwork electronically. Your callsign appears in the FCC database in a couple of business days, and the FCC will email you about its application fee - pay it and the licence is issued. You may not transmit until your callsign is actually in the database.